A pair of modified wings called halteres replace the hindwings. They attack humans and animals and their bites are often very irritating. Choate much of our usual appreciation of an animal in any condition depends on our ability to identify and name it. Found worldwide, butterflies and moths are some of the most beautiful representatives of the insect world. The insect order lepidoptera is the second largest order of insects and consists of butterflies and moths. The dermaptera earwigs comprise a small, relatively old, hemimetabolous order of insects characterized in their external anatomy by paired cerci forceps at the posterior end, and in winged forms short tegmina incompletely covering hind wings that are also unique structurally figs.
As opposed to the paraphyletic chewing lice, which are now divided among three suborders, the sucking lice are monophyletic. Anoplura sucking lice piercingsucking, stylet sac absent blattaria cockroaches chewing variable coleoptera beetles chewing 2 pair 1st pair elytra collembola springtails chewing apterous dermaptera earwigs chewing 2 pair, front pair elytra, second membranous diplura diplurans chewing lacking diptera flies piercingsucking, or sponging 1. Anoplura was once described as an order rather than a suborder. Audio or video recording of classes tape and digital format or use of camerasphones to photograph live, pinned, or microscopic specimens for use on exams is not permitted. For a list of all of the orders in this key, click here. The halteres connect to a nervefilled socket and work much like a gyroscope to keep the fly on the course and stabilize its flight. The name means similar wings and includes termites. Speciesspecific genitalic copulatory courtship in sepsid flies diptera. Linnaeus 1758 associated man and new world monkeys anoplura. Isoptera the termites dermaptera the earwigs embioptera the webspinners plecoptera the stoneflies zoraptera the zorapterans psocoptera the psocids booklice and barklice phthiraptera the lice hemiptera. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
The anoplura are all bloodfeeding ectoparasites of mammals. Details catalogue of the specimens of dermaptera saltatoria. Insect orders with a complete life cycle conventionally, insect orders are studied from those which are considered to be the most primitive, progressing through those which are more advanced ies, moths, bees, and beetles. Anoplura, dermaptera and isoptera group 3 anoplura sucking lice anoplura, formerly known as siphunculata have around 500 species and represent the smaller of the two traditional suborders of lice. Isoptera through hemiptera this lecture spans the following orders. Soler cruz department of parasitology, faculty of pharmacy, university of granada, 18071 granada, spain received 30 november 1993. Introduction to the identification of insects and related arthropods 2003 p.
Introduction to the identification of insects and related. Behaviorally, earwigs are thigmotactic, nocturnal, and subsocial, in a system whereby the female. Order common namefamily date collembola thysanura ephemeroptera odonata dictyoptera orthoptera dermaptera isoptera plecoptera psocoptera mallophaga anoplura thysanoptera hemiptera homoptera neuroptera megaloptera coleoptera mecoptera trichoptera lepidoptera diptera siphonaptera hymenoptera. Taxonomy of iberian anisolabididae dermaptera 31 1979, 1984, 1989, the genu s included f ive species in the med iterranean basin. Anoplura insects living fossils free 30day trial scribd. Recent classification of orders of insects keywords. We assumed that these would be functional pdf s, but instead they received the books in a very weird e book format with a display in an ugly and hardly readable layout e.
Insect orders 4h and youth kansas state university. The speciesgroup names of the insect superorder neuropterida orders neuroptera, megaloptera, raphidioptera, and glosselytrodea are catalogued and its valid species and subspecies are monographed. If the head is narrower than the thorax, it is a member of anoplura. Scanning electron microscopy of several species of anoplura m. On the strength of the new data, division of the monophyletic genus danaus s. The characteristics of the insect order lepidoptera. In general, adult asilidae have an elongate body with a tapered abdomen. Currently, 550 species of anoplura distributed in 16 families and 49 genera have been recorded worldwide durden and musser, 1994, light et al.
If the head is broader than the thorax, is is a member of mallophaga. Other names for phthiraptera tree of life web project. Examples of beneficial species occur in almost every insect order, and considerable information on morphology and habits has been assembled. Srivastava zoological survey of india, mblock, new alipore, kolkata700 053 introduction family chelisochidae is mainly characterised by the second tersal segment narrowed apically, extending below the third approximately up to the middle. Current status of dermaptera insecta fauna of turkey and cyprus 52 23. The sucking lice are wingless, flatbodied insects that look much like the chewing lice. Earwigs from brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the dermaptera insecta article pdf available in zookeys 77. Pdf current status of dermaptera insecta fauna of turkey. Ordem diptera e coleoptera by amanda guanabara on prezi. Asilidae 2 all robber flies have a characteristic divot on top of the head, which is located between their especially prominent compound eyes.
Their food is wood and wood products, and a close relationship has developed with symbiotic flagellates termed obligate symbiosis. The head, however, is narrower than the thorax, and the mouthparts are fitted for piercing the skin and sucking blood. Pdf earwigs from brazilian caves, with notes on the. Sucking lice are obligate hematophagous ectoparasites of eutherian mammals. However, some species are stout and hairy, mimicking bumble bees, and still others. Insect order anoplura sucking lice sucking lice are irritating little pests that feed on the blood of their host. Sucking lice anoplura, formerly known as siphunculata have around 500 species and represent the smaller of the two traditional suborders of lice. Return to insect order home page 1 of 2 visit us on the web. Waters hall 1603 old claflin place kansas state university manhattan ks 665064004. Anoplura sucking lice anoplura, formerly known as siphunculata have around 500 species and represent the smaller of the two traditional suborders of lice. I prefer to go in the opposite order, because the more advanced orders are more commonly.
The two suborders can be distinguished by the size of the head. Today, most authorities consider anoplura a suborder of the order phthiraptera. There are 5 families that contain over 110,000 species. Arthropods are characterised by having the following features. Oct 14, 2019 as the name, diptera indicates, most true flies have just one pair of functional wings. Coverage of the group is worldwide in scope and includes both extant and extinct taxa. Lice belong to the order phthiraptera, and are the only truly parasitic group amongst the exopterygote insects.
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